10 Year LED Flasher + PC Board
by simpletronic in Circuits > Electronics
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10 Year LED Flasher + PC Board
This LED flasher circuit will run for 10 years on a single 1.5v AA alkaline cell.
I have also included a PC-board. You can download it in PDF format here: PCB download . You will also find a component placement guide. Such long cell life is achieved by limiting average current drain to an initial value of 50uA (0.05mA) .
PC-board and Component Placement Guide
DOWNLOAD LINK to PC-board and component placement guide.
I made this prototype using the Heatless (cold) toner transfer method
Circuit Diagram & Component List
IC1: CD4001 (cmos quad NOR gates)
Q1: 2N4401 (NPN transistor)
C1: 100nF (0.1uF) ceramic capacitor
C2: 1nF (0.001uF) ceramic capacitor
C3: 10uF x 12v tantalum capacitor
R1: 4M7 resistor
R2: 2M2 resistor
R3: 4k7 resistor
LED: ultra-high efficiency LED (available current is very low)
T: 1/2" toroidal ferrite core & 2 meters (6 ft) of 24AWG (0.5 mm) enameled wire
BAT: 1.5 alkaline AA cell. (battery holder optional)
Circuit Operation Details
Making the Transformer
You can salvage the ferrite core from an old PC motherboard or power supply. Polarity of windings is important; if LED doesn't light when shorting header pins invert one of the windings.
Measuring the Current Drain
Current drain should be around 50uA (0.05mA) when cell is new. You can adjust the current adjusting value of R2.