3D Print Your Own Snowglobe
by georgbetsy in Workshop > 3D Printing
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3D Print Your Own Snowglobe
I originally created this Instructable for a 3D printing workshop for 5th-12th grade students. The students have already completed a few projects using Tinkercad, and this tutorial gave them the chance to enhance their skills and utilize their creativity.
Steps 1-8 create the base for the snowglobe. After you have the base, you can continue the Instructable to learn how to design the tree and the snowman, or you can use your creativity to design other objects for the snowglobe. My students designed gingerbread houses, animals, and replicas of local buildings to go inside. (If you do design your own objects, be sure to pick the Instructable back up at Step 56, so you will see how to finish your design.)
Steps 9-28 describe how to design the tree.
Steps 29-55 describe how to design the snowman. We used a multi-material printer to print the snowman, but if you only have access to a single color printer, you could easily print the snowman using white filament and then add the color with permanent markers or paint.
Supplies
Design the Base for the Snowglobe
After you have logged in to TinkerCad, click on the button Create New Design.
In the top left corner, you will see the name that the computer assigned your project. It will be a crazy, fun name. Click on that name. Then give your project a name that will make it easy to identify. For example: John’s Snowglobe.
Now you have a blank workplane and are ready to begin.
First, you will create the base for the snowglobe. Add a cylinder to the Workplane. Increase the number of sides to 64. Change the diameter to 67.8 mm.
Change the height to 2.5 mm.
Add another cylinder to the workplane. Increase the number of sides to 64. Change the diameter to 56.6 mm.
Center align the two cylinders as shown.
Add a Tube shape to the workplane.
Adjust the features as shown:
Radius = 28.3
Wall Thickness = 5
Sides = 64
Bevel = 0.5
Bevel Segments = 1
Change the diameter to 66.8 mm.
Change the tube shape to a hole. Use the teardrop shape to raise the tube hole 1 mm off of the workplane.
Center align the tube with the bottom cylinder as shown. Group the hole with the bottom base only first. Then group everything together. Change the color if you wish.
Design the Tree
Move the base out of the way. Then add a Half Sphere to the workplane.
Rotate the half sphere 90 degrees as shown.
Change the dimensions to 35 x 50 mm. Make the “branch” 30 mm high. Change the color if you wish.
Duplicate the branch. Mirror it as shown.
Change the workplane to the back side of the original branch (as shown). Click D to drop the branch onto the new workplane.
Change the workplane back to normal.
Group the 2 objects together.
Duplicate the grouped branches.
Rotate the duplicated copy 60 degrees.
Duplicate again. It should be automatically rotated. If not, rotate it 60 degrees.
Group everything together.
Click D to drop it on the workplane.
Add a box hole to the workplane. Make it larger than your entire bottom tree layer.
Change the height of the box hole to 6 mm.
Group the box and branches together. Click D to drop it on your workplane.
(Follow the next few steps carefully and don’t click anywhere else in between steps; this will make duplicating the layers much easier.) Duplicate the bottom tree layer. Raise the duplicated copy up 15 mm.
Hold down the Shift key while you adjust the height to 21 mm.
Rotate the top layer 30 degrees so that the branches are offset from the bottom branches.
Click Duplicate again. The next layer should be automatically positioned.
Continue duplicating until you have 7-8 layers on your tree.
Add a Paraboloid to the workplane. Raise it about 75 mm off of the workplane surface (so that it is higher than the tree).
Center align the paraboloid with the top layer of the tree.
Raise or lower the paraboloid as necessary to make it look like a good tree top. Change the dimensions if desired, but be sure to re-align it if you change the dimensions. Group all of the parts of your tree together.
Notice your tree is too large for your snowglobe. Hold down the Shift key and resize your tree so that the length and width dimensions are between 30 and 40.
Increase the tree’s height to about 58 mm.
Change the workplane to the top of the snowglobe base.
Click D to drop the tree onto the workplane.
Then center align the tree with the base as shown.
Create the Snowman
Now you are ready to make the snowman. Change the workplane back to normal. Add a Sphere to the workplane. Make the sphere 23 mm large in all dimensions (length, width and height).
Duplicate the sphere. Raise it up 18 mm off of the workplane. Hold down the Shift key while changing the height to make the sphere 18 mm in diameter.
Click Duplicate again. If you did everything in the last step without additional clicks, it will automatically position and size the head correctly. If it doesn’t, adjust the size to about 14 mm and raise it up about 27 mm off of the workplane.
To flatten the bottom of the snowman, add a box hole to the workplane and adjust the length and width so that the hole is larger than the bottom of the snowman. Change the size to 4 mm.
Group the box hole and all of the snowman pieces together. Click D to drop the snowman onto the workplane.
To add the eyes change the workplane to be where you want the first eye.
Add a Sphere to the workplane. (Note: It is easier if you view the snowman from the side.) Hold down the Shift key while you change the height until it is the size you want the eye to be (about 2 mm).
Use the teardrop tool to move the sphere about 1.5 mm into the head. (Note: Adjust the Snap Grid to 0.1 mm so that you can make small changes. The Snap Grid option is in the bottom right corner.)
Repeat Steps 34-36 for the other eye.
Change the workplane to be where you want the nose. Add a cone shape.
Hold down the Shift key while adjusting the height. Change the height to approximately 2.5 mm.
Release the Shift key and then adjust the height to about 4.5 mm.
Repeat Steps 34-36 to add the pieces of “coal” for the mouth and the buttons.
Add a scarf by adding a Torus to the workplane. Raise it up about 28.5 mm off of the workplane.
Center align the Torus with the snowman.
Adjust the Radius and the Tube size in the Shape window so that it fits snugly around the snowman’s neck. Adjust the height off of the workplane if necessary so that it doesn’t interfere with your mouth or your buttons.
Change your workplane to be the side of the snowman where the scarf will hang down.
Add a box to the workplane. Change the dimensions to approximately 9.7 x 4.1 mm. Change the height to about 1 mm. Rotate and position it until it looks like the hanging end of the scarf.
To make the hat add a cylinder to the workplane. Change the dimensions to 13.3 x 13.3. Make the height 1.5 mm.
Change the workplane to the top of the cylinder.
Add another cylinder to the workplane. Change all dimensions to 8.5 mm.
Center align the two cylinders. Group them together.
Change the workplane back to normal. Raise the hat about 41 mm off of the workplane.
Center align the hat with the snowman.
Adjust the colors on the snowman as you wish.
Now you need to remove all of the white part of the snowman that is in the same place as the colored pieces. Select all of the pieces of your snowman except the body. (Note: The easiest way to do this is to select the whole snowman, hold down the Shift key, and click on the snowman’s white body to de-select it.)
Duplicate the selected pieces. Change them to a hole.
Hold down the Shift key and click on the white part of the snowman. Then click Group. Now you have cut outs in the white part of the snowman. Your snowman will look the same, but if you were to move it over, you can see that the pieces have been cut out. (You shouldn’t move yours over. If you do, be sure to Undo it.)
Position the Objects on the Snowglobe
Group all of the pieces of your snowman together, so that he will be easier to move around. We will ungroup him later.
Change the workplane to the top of the snowglobe base. Click D to drop the snowman onto the workplane. Change the workplane back to normal.
Move the snowman onto the base. Reposition the tree and the snowman until they both fit nicely onto the base. Resize them if necessary. (Note: The easiest way to resize without change the proportions is to hold down the Shift key while adjusting the height.)
Once you think you have everything positioned well, look at your snowglobe from all angles. Make sure none of the objects overlap with one another. Make sure none of the objects hang over the edge of the base. Make sure nothing is taller than 60 mm high because that’s the height of the glass jar.
Now you need to add posts to hold your objects in place. Change the workplane back to the top of the base. Then add a box to the workplane. Change the dimensions to 4.8 x 4.8 mm. Leave it 20 mm tall.
Center align the post with your snowman. Notice you won’t see the post any more because it is inside the snowman.
Select only the snowman and move it off of the base. A red post should remain.
Add a box hole to the workplane. Change the dimensions to 5 x 5 mm. Increase the height to 25 mm.
Center align the hole with the snowman. Group the hole with the snowman.
Repeat Steps 60-64 for the tree.
Change the workplane back to normal. Select the snowman and the tree. Click D to drop them onto the workplane.
Select the Snowman. Click Ungroup until all of his colors show up again.
Group the square hole on the bottom of the snowman back together with the white part of the snowman.
Group the posts together with the snowglobe base.
Create Snowflakes
If you want to include snowflakes in your snowglobe, choose the Snowflake from the Shape Generators – All menu. Add it to your workplane. In the Shape window change the Stem R to be at least 0.4 mm so that the lines will be large enough the printer can print them.
Export Your Designs
Once you have finished designing your file, you are ready to export it for printing. Check the name of your file. Make sure your file name includes your name and the color you want to use for the base. Select the base and then click Export.
In the pop-up box, choose .stl to save the file as an .stl file.
Select Save File if another window pops up. Your file will be downloaded into your Downloads folder (or wherever your computer saves files downloaded from the internet).
Change the name of the file to be the color you want to use for the tree. Select the tree and then click Export. Choose .stl and Save File.
Change the name of the file to be the color you want to use for the snowflake(s). Also include the number of snowflakes you want. Select the snowflake and then click Export. Choose .stl and Save File.
Change the name of the file to include the word snowman and one of the colors you want to use for the snowman. Select the parts you want to be that color and then click Export. Choose .stl and Save File.
Note: If you will be using a single color printer, just select all of the pieces of the snowman and export them together.
Repeat Step 75 for each additional color you want to be a part of the Snowman.
Slice Your Designs
After you have all of your files exported, open up your slicing software. Note that it may look different than mine, but the steps should be similar. Import each of your files and adjust any settings that you need to. I printed all items at .20 mm with 20% infill. They can all be printed without support. For the snowman I added support on the build plate only to help support the scarf. If you are not using a multi-material printer, print the snowman in all white and use permanent markers or paint to add the color.
Once you have finished slicing your designs, export them to your printer and print them.
Assemble the Snowglobe
Once your designs have all finished printing, slide the tree and the snowman onto the posts. If they are loose, use a dot of super glue to hold them in place.
Unscrew the top of your jar. Remove the sealing ring. Fill the jar with water and liquid glycerin (if desired). Put the snowflakes in the water. You could also add glitter. Insert the snowglobe base into the jar. Push hard to make sure you get a secure fit. Screw the lid back on without the sealing ring.
Your snowglobe is complete!