8 LED Cube ( NO Microcontroller )
by simpletronic in Circuits > Electronics
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8 LED Cube ( NO Microcontroller )
This simple "Led Cube" circuit generates a random sequence without the use of microcontrollers. It uses a shift register in a configuration called Linear Feedback Shift Register ( LFSR ) .
8 LED Cube at Work
You can arrange the LEDs in any any other configuration you like.
Main Components:
IC1: CD4001 ( cmos quad nor gate )
IC2: CD4015 ( cmos dual 4 stage shift register )
IC3: CD4070 ( cmos quad XOR gate )
LED 1-8: any color, any size LEDs.
1 Mhz Oscillator, Shifts the Random Pattern.
Differentiator Circuit
enables the 1Mhz oscillator for 150uS (150 microseconds)
Linear Feedback Shift Register
This circuit generates random numbers. It is also often used to generate white noise ( a sea-wave type of sound ) which contains all audio frequencies in equal levels. Can be expanded by adding more stages.
Multivibrator 1 - Sets the Pattern Change Rate.
Anti-lock
If all stages are "0" the LFSR will lock in that state. These 2 components will prevent this by inserting a "1" into stage 1 if this happens.
Led Outs
Leds are driven directly from CD4015 outs through current limiting resistors. Value is not critical.