A Smartphone Attached Spectrometer ! Education With Colors of the Rainbow

by bhuvanmakes in Circuits > Sensors

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A Smartphone Attached Spectrometer ! Education With Colors of the Rainbow

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The spectrum of colors is not only a sight to enjoy but also a tool used in Spectrometry. In this project, I wanted to design an extremely easy to make smartphone spectrometer module, compatible with almost all smartphones. And I really happy with the end result.

Supplies

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You will need the following.

  1. A Diffraction grating element OR
  2. Diffraction Glasses used for laser shows ( Available online for much cheaper )
  3. Different light sources, lasers of different wavelengths, etc for calibration and observation
  4. 3D Printer for printing design files OR
  5. Laser cut files will also work

Design Process

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The first step was designing the spectrometer, I made sure that the design will be compatible with almost all smartphones and clip on easily. I used Fusion 360 for this process and went through multiple outputs. Overall I tried to reduce the file size as much as possible while also ensuring that the outputs are not affected.

Prototyping

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I went through more than 6-7 designs to reach on this final design. I tried centering the spectra while also reducing size of the design and making it more easy to be used with a smartphone camera.

3D Printing

Overall, I have printed around 8-10 prototypes but you need not go through the hassle, I have attached the latest iteration of the design with this instructable.

The 3 files of this smartphone spectrometer are :

  1. Base_body
  2. Cover_body
  3. Text

Insert the Diffraction Grating

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After going through multiple prototypes with diffraction grating getting damaged by adhesive, I decided to make the final assembly procedure adhesive free. I have provided a dedicated slit in the design to insert the diffraction grating. Placing the grating at this location will ensure good output.

Let's Start Recording

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Now simply attach the Small spectrometer to your smartphone and align it with your smartphone's primary or micro camera. In order to record the procedure I secured my smartphone on a stand.

You can use the SpectraUPB Android/IoS application to process these images into their related spectra.

First I started with a standard LED bulb and then used a green laser as inputs, I have attached some readings from different light sources as well

Some More Outputs and Work in Progress

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I am currently working on developing an alternative application based on OpenCV for direct spectra observations using smartphones. I think this project will need a lot more work and I will keep on updating the same over here. Please let me know if you have any suggestions.