Controlling Keyboard With Eye Blinks Using Neuro PlayGround Lite

Here’s a hands-free, blink-controlled project — The EOG Keystroke Emulator!

With just a blink, you can emulate a keystroke like the spacebar. Whether it’s to play a game, scroll through a document, or explore hands-free computing, this project opens doors for accessibility and futuristic control.

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to use EOG (Electrooculography) signals to trigger keystrokes using Neuro PlayGround Lite and Chords Python.

But before moving forward, let's understand about EOG signals.

What is Electrooculography (EOG)?

EOG is a method for measuring eye movements using the electrical potential generated by the eye. It typically involves placing electrodes around the eyes to detect these small voltage changes when you blink or move your eyes.

How Does This Project Work?

Each eye blink is treated as an input signal. This eye blink is detected to trigger a keystroke — in our case, the Spacebar.

Want to control a different key? Just tweak one line in the code and you’re good to go! We will be talking about code customization at the end of this tutorial.

Note: This project is made by Payal Lakra

HARDWARE:

1. 1 × NPG-Lite
2. 1 x Vibz playmate
3. 3 × BioAmp Snap Cables
4. 3 × Gel Electrodes
5. 2 × Alcohol Swabs
6. 1 × Laptop

SOFTWARE:

1. Arduino IDE: https://www.arduino.cc/en/software
2. Python: https://www.python.org/downloads/

What is Neuro PlayGround Lite?

Neuro PlayGround (NPG) Lite is a compact Adafruit Feather form factor, 3-channel wireless biopotential signal amplifier designed for EMG, ECG, EOG, and EEG recording.

It offers Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and Thread connectivity, along with patient protection, LEDs (User LED, charging LED, 6 addressable RGB LEDs), buttons (Reset and user button), LiPo battery charging, and USB-C with ESD protection. Its lightweight and user-friendly design makes it perfect for research, education, and wearable applications.

Neuro PlayGround Lite will be launched soon on CrowdSupply. Subsribe now to never miss out on any updates.

https://www.crowdsupply.com/upside-down-labs/neuro-playground-lite

Before detecting the EOG signals, it's essential to prepare your skin to ensure you get accurate EOG data.

Start by applying Nuprep Skin Preparation Gel to the areas where you'll place the electrodes. This gel gently exfoliates the top layer of the skin, removing dead cells and oils that can interfere with signal transmission.

After rubbing the gel in a circular motion for a few seconds, clean the area using an alcohol swab or wet wipe. This step ensures that your skin is ready for the best possible electrode contact—think of it as polishing the lens before taking a photo!

What is Nuprep Gel?

Nuprep is a mildly abrasive, highly conductive gel that improves electrode contact by reducing skin impedance. It's safe, effective, and causes minimal skin irritation.

Once your skin is prepared, it’s time to connect BioAmp Snap Cables.

Connect 3 BioAmp Snap Cables to

1. Positive of Channel 1 (A0P)
2. Negative of Channel 1 (A0N)
3. Refernece (REF)

Correct electrode placement is a crucial step when recording EOG (Electrooculography) signals. The goal is to detect your eye blinks, so you will be placing the electrodes in the position mentioned below:

1. Negative (A0N) goes above the eye.
2. Positive (A0P) goes below the same eye.
3. Reference (REF) goes on a bony area. So bony part behind the earlobe is a perfect spot for this.

Install the following software:

1. Python v3.13.X: https://www.python.org/downloads/
2. Arduino IDE: https://www.arduino.cc/en/software
3. VS CODE: https://code.visualstudio.com/download (or any code editor, even Command Prompt works)

Install the software after downloading.

Download the following GitHub Repositories:

1. Chords Python: https://github.com/upsidedownlabs/Chords-Python

Extract the folder after downloading.

To get your NPG Lite ready for action, follow the steps below to upload the latest firmware using Arduino IDE:

1. Power up the Neuro PlayGround Lite (NPG Lite) by flipping the ON/OFF switch and connecting your NPG device to your laptop with a Type-C Cable.
2. Open the Chords Arduino Firmware folder on Github: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/upsidedownlabs/Chords-Arduino-Firmware/refs/heads/main/NPG-LITE-BLE/NPG-LITE-BLE.ino
3. Copy your board's firmware sketch from the GitHub folder. This ensures you're always working with the latest version, as updates roll out frequently.
4. Launch the Arduino IDE and directly paste it into a new Arduino sketch window.
5. Install the ESP32 board from the boards' menu. Note: You don’t need to install Arduino-ESP32, just install ESP32.
6. Install the required libraries, such as Adafruit NeoPixel. The Arduino IDE usually prompts you to install any missing libraries — just click “Install” when prompted.
7. In the Arduino IDE, Go to Tools → Board and select ESP32 → ESP32C6 Dev Module

Once your board is selected and libraries are installed, click the Upload button.

After the upload completes, remove the cable as your NPG Lite is ready to send EOG and other biopotential data wirelessly.

Open the extracted Chords-Python folder in VS Code or any other code editor of your choice.

Create Virtual Environment by command:

Activate Virtual Environment

(For Windows)

(For Linux/macOS)

Install the required Python packages:

Launch the flask-server:

Click the generated link in the terminal to open the web-based interface.

NOTE: Turn on your Bluetooth.

1. Click Start NPG Stream on the web interface and click on the Scan button to scan for available devices.
2. Select your NPG device → Click Connect → Button turns green and shows “NPG Stream Running”.
3. Then, click on EOG Keystroke Emulator.
4. A compact floating window appears on the top left corner and stays on top of all screens.

This project maps your eye blinks to trigger the Spacebar which is perfect to play the Chrome Dino Game!

Controls & Gameplay:

1. Connect/Start: Click on connect. Once connected, the button changes to Start, and clicking on it will begin detecting eye blinks.
2. Eye Icon: When an eye blink is detected it changes color to confirm the blink detection.
3. Quit: Click on it to exit the application.

Now open Google Chrome and click on this link to launch the Chrome Dino game: https://chromedino.com/

The Chrome Dino is now blink-controlled!

This project can be your stepping stone in the world of neuroscience and electrophysiology.

The possibilities are endless. What are you going to make using EOG signals?

Drop your feedback in the comments.

Need help? Reach out at support@upsidedownlabs.tech

If you face any problem while starting the EOG Keystroke Emulator,

1. Skip creating and activating the virtual Environment. Directly, install all the dependencies by commands

Then, Run

1. Make sure to turn on the Bluetooth while starting the Stream.
2. Getting an accurate EOG signal is very crucial for this project to work properly. Please check the link below for the tips for best signal acquisition: https://docs.upsidedownlabs.tech/guides/troubleshoot/tips/index.html