Motor Speaker

Here's a great demonstration of how a motor can be used as a speaker for less than 5 dollars. It took 5 minutes to put this whole thing together, without soldering a thing!

Materials and tools used to make this:

(1) LM386 Chip from Amazon
(1) Breadboard from Amazon
(1) Slow motor, got mine from an old printer
(a couple) alligator clips and jumper wire
(1) Cheap earbuds
(1) Multimeter or continuity tester
(1) hobby knife
(1) wire cutter
(1) piece of fine sandpaper
(1) Something to play music

Here's a schematic so that it's easier to follow along. If you don't know what a schematic is it's basically like a little map of electronics that tells how things are connected. The big rectangle thing is the chip, and the rest is pretty self explanitory.




numbering of pins on the 2nd picture

Cut of the ear bud part leaving you with the audio jack part

Using a Hobby knife (careful, they are very sharp!) cut through the rubber insulation on either the left or right side (doesn't matter, we only need one)

Once you cut through the insulation, use some fine grit sandpaper to uninsulate the 2 fine wires.

Using a continuity tester (testing if 2 things are connected) place one end on the jack (see picture) and the other on one of the wires. If they are connected then then we'll call it audio negative, if not connected we'll call it audio positive, and the other wire is audio negative

Insert the LM386 into the center of the bread board, so that no pins are connected. You might have to push the pins in a little to make them square.

Since the audio wires are really thin, we need to use a jumper cable (any thick wire that fits in the bread board will do) and alligator clips. Insert a jumper wire into pin 2. Insert another one into pin 3. Attach an aligtor clip to each wire. atach the Pin 2 to audio + and Pin 3 to Audio -.

Attach a jumper wire to pin 5, along with an alligator clip to the motor. you can then attach the other end of the motor to the - of you battery. You can now also attach pin 4 to the - of the battery using the wire and alligator clip.

attach a wire and clip to pin 5. You are going to be connecting this to the+ of the battery.

Plug in an MP3 player and attach the clip onto the + of the latern battery. If you got a slow motor you should be able to here the music if you put it on a solid surface such as a table.

You can also hear lyrics very well, but I wanted to put this up on metacafe, so I had to use free music or stuff like that.

http://www.metacafe.com/watch/797154/motor_speaker_take_2/

Speakers work by pushing a cone up and down at different speeds (frequency) vibrating the air.
Here's a video to explain it: http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/speaker.htm
This motor speaker works by vibrating material around it by changing the speed (every so slightly) that the motor turns.

Have fun with your motor speaker!