Raving Out Your Computer

by itstemo1 in Circuits > Computers

68592 Views, 151 Favorites, 0 Comments

Raving Out Your Computer

2556590615_6fca7e4a8f.jpg
2557376164_627f5d9723.jpg
2556557001_5010f6666e.jpg
The video of this Mod


READ ME FIRST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
READ ME FIRST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
READ ME FIRST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
READ ME FIRST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

3/1/10
I just reorder some new parts to fix some of the problems that i have. Please don't try to work on this till I am finish solving some of the issues (Unless you are a Level 10 Electrical Engineer.)

4/4/10
Well i figure out why this doesn't work as well. LED need a certain amount of milliamps to turn on. The current that comes out of the headphone jack is WAY TO LOW. It bearly turn on the leds (so you can only see it while it is dark and the volume is MAX OUT).

So i guess i would need to make a amp before the connecting it into the transistor.

Also if you want to use the microphone you will need a PRE-amp.

READ ME FIRST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
READ ME FIRST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
READ ME FIRST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
READ ME FIRST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

If you have a case window just like I do you sometimes wish you could turn off all those lights. I was like one those guys, but I added this other feature call the "RAVING MOD".

This mod will show explain how to make your LEDs to turn off and on with the sound of your music (or games or anything that comes out of your audio out). You will also learn how to COMPLETELY TURN OFF ALL YOUR LIGHTS.

Disclaimer 1: My Grammar is AWFUL. So if you can help clarify something please go ahead and tell me.

Disclaimer 2: I am not responsible for anything that happens to you or your computer. I am a ME not a EE.

Disclaimer 3: Never open your Power Supply. I needed Fans to mod so I did and I learn my lesson.

Disclaimer 4:Before I continue I just want to say that the circuit for this instrubable did not just came to me one day. A fellow student in my school gave me the idea that a NPN Transistor will make the lights turn On and Off.

Materials
Computer Fan (Any size or type and no Leds are needed)
26 gauge wire (Black and some other color)
18 gauge wire (Black and some other color)
Zip Tie
Male and Female 4-pin molex
Male and Female pin molex
NPN transistor
Female Audio connector
2x Two way or 1x Three way switch
Audio Splitter
Male to Male 3.5mm audio cable
Or Microphone with 3.5mm male cable (needs Mic Preamp)

Tools
Wire Cutters
Wire Strippers
Small Standard Screwdriver or something similar
Glue Gun and Glue Sticks
Electric Tape
Soldering Iron and Solder
Brainz

Analyzing the Fan

1.JPG
2557413654_bfcfd97a1a.jpg
2556549907_2c92efc15d.jpg
2556558317_9011e0922c.jpg
First we need to identify what way to rewired the fans. There are three possible ways.

The first ways is by having the wire wrap around the fan. This will probably happen if you don't have a fan that already had LEDs.

The second way is by a combination of wrapping around and going under the union bridge. The main reason why you will choice this option will be because of the canals in the bridge that could be to small for the wire that you may use. If the bridge doesn't have the canal you might need to use the "first way". Also there must be a hole and some space under that hole to fit a wire.

The third way is probably the rarest way to do it. The canal on the bridge must be big enough to fit two wires. If the 26 gauge wire is to big you might need to use a much smaller gauge for it to work.

Removing the Old LEDs

2557376510_ba00bed473.jpg
2556550519_cf0ac3b385.jpg
2557374318_1a553bac57.jpg
2556550875_75bae9c0f8.jpg
If you fan has LEDs you will need to remove them all. This could be a easy or AWFUL step. Some fans use a MASSIVE amount of glue to stick the LED to the fan. Use a screwdriver to remove the LED and glue from the fan. Some fans are a light amount of glue so it wouldn't be that difficult in that case.

I accidentally slaughter a couple of LEDs while removing the LEDs. The manufactor wasn't so nice at telling me what brand and model the LEDs where. So I just replaced with the ones in this site Super Bright Leds

If anyone else sees a different case please comment about it.

Cutting the Wires

2556551291_ab3c811aef.jpg
2556551621_f51607e18c.jpg
Cut the wires that are attach to each LED. Don't remove the wires from the fan it self.

Plug the fan into your computer and check if the fan still works with out having the leds connected.

If you are lucky the fan should work (and it might spin a BIT faster). Now you can remove the wires from the fan using APPROPIATE WAY.

If you SUPER UNLUCKY and your fans didn't spin you will need to soder a resister at the end of each wire. You can hide the resistor later with hot glue.

Cleaning the LEDs

2557378394_7128a3ab52.jpg
2557379348_b78d7ab083.jpg
2557379682_257f6afbd3.jpg
2556556087_2c74c6c7eb.jpg
2556554685_dbd6fa0d02.jpg
2556556439_61dab02f01.jpg
Get the four LEDs that you cut off. You need to remove any extra glue.

Straighten the legs.

LED Circuit

2.png
1.JPG
Before we start let me explain something that most of you guys should know.

We are going to place this LEDs in a Series circuit.

If you can't understand this digram look at the picture that I uploaded.

12v PN _ PN _ PN _ PN _ Ground

P = Positive Side
N = Negative side

Wrapping Way

2556560169_5ab665a067.jpg
2556560547_f2e95534b5.jpg
2557384696_688ddbf0ea.jpg
2556561317_58a645332d.jpg
This step will explain exactly what wrapping the wire is. It will also explain how to start all three ways of wiring.

First Place the LED on the hole
Then solder a wire to the NEGATIVE terminal of the LED.
Place the second LED on the next spot (it doesn't matter if you go clock wise or counter wise)
Move the wire around edge of the fan.
Cut and Solder ON THE POSITIVE TERMINAL.

Do these over and over till you are done if you are doing "Way ONE"
Follow the next step if you are doing "Way TWO"
Ignore this step if you are doing "Way THREE"

Under the Union Bridge

2556560169_5ab665a067.jpg
2557387356_58fc2fff69.jpg
2556561741_eb3ca8d93a.jpg
2557385890_45ab28c052.jpg
2557386418_86eddc1074.jpg
2556563009_69cff276e5.jpg
2556564327_ea147d486b.jpg
This step will explain exactly what UNDER THE UNION BRIDGE is. It will also explain how to start all three ways of wiring.

First Place the LED on the hole
Then solder a wire to the NEGATIVE terminal of the LED.
Place the second LED on the next spot (it doesn't matter if you go clock wise or counter wise)
Move down into the middle of the fan. (you might need to remove the sticker)
Slide the wire under the center plastic thing.
Move to the LED you place
Cut and Solder ON THE POSITIVE TERMINAL.

Finishing Up

2557416166_97838c633a.jpg
2556592835_62b6bf3782.jpg
2557417354_754995267b.jpg
2556597191_99bdc89d1b.jpg
Before you start soldering the Final two wires on the first and fourth (This last LED's terminal should be NEGATIVE {and the first LED should have the Positive terminal empty}) you have to under that these wire are GOING TO BE LONG.

First determine how long you want to cables to be. (I made most of my LED connecting cables about 3' Feet.)
NOTE: The rest of the instruction will use 3 feet as reference. This measurement can be anything you want.

Measure out 3' feet of RED 26 gage wire (this MUST BE 26 gauge or THICKER).
Solder this wire on the Positive terminal of the First LED that you place.
Measure out 3' feet of BLACK 26 gage wire (this MUST BE 26 gauge or THICKER).how much you need to move a wire from the fourth LED to the First and add 3' Feet.
Solder this BLACK wire on the GROUND terminal of the fourth LED.

Gun It With GLUE

2557418394_d7e4822993.jpg
2557418128_7ffb05c8b3.jpg
2557418690_25a9647d18.jpg
2557419016_d96c8b61c7.jpg
2556595223_8f9bb329f6.jpg
Glue each LED and solder point with LOTS of Glue.

Adding the 4-Pin Molex

2557421976_a202187c80.jpg
2557419874_8d123cb063.jpg
2557419586_cc6926a187.jpg
2557420496_aaa37d842a.jpg
2557420796_3446a3818c.jpg
2557421092_53ce870a6c.jpg
2556598027_e11c57c2a3.jpg
Before we start let make it clear that this Lights should NEVER be connect in Parallel with other hardware like Hard Drivers.

It is okay to have this LED on a Parallel with other lights.

We are going to add Male and Female 4-Pin Molex

First Cut 1Black and 1 Red (or any color) 18 GAUGE WIRE (IT MUST BE 18 or THICKER)

Get a MALE pin and place the small 26 Gauge wire under the big 18 Gauge wire inside the pin.
Close the pin.

Get a FEMALE pin and close it on the other end of the 18 Gauge wire.
Close the pin

Insert the NON-BLACK MALE pin on the 12V hole of the MALE Molex
This 12V hole is the one on the RIGHT when the Diagonal cuts on the top (look at the images)

The Black Male Pin goes to the left of the 12V hole

Same thing happens on the Female Pins and Molex but opposite sides.

Connect and Test

CIMG0460.JPG
Connect the cable of the LED to a OPEN molex connector.

If it doesn't work you might have not made the circuit correctly or the leds didn't like 3v. If you need help comment and I will.

Rave Circuit

untitled12.PNG
2557423836_b63066ae75.jpg
2556599323_93e41bd018.jpg
image032.jpg
2557424110_431ac80f39.jpg
CIMG0469.JPG
2557443006_14986d62b6.jpg
This is the circuit.

I can't explain how to make it so look at those pictures.

The Transistor MUST BE NPN and it must be one that can support 12v or more and have the Heatsink in the back. Just like the one in the picture. The one I have is a TIP31C

Also NEVER NEVER Connect the 12v and Ground cable together (the ones for the switches). DOUBLE check your switches cables.

Connecting It All Together

Last.PNG
36-131-024-02.jpg
image123.jpg
So you should have a Fan with two cables (one to spin the fan and the other to turn on the LEDs). Connect the fan cable (the one that makes it spin) just like you had it normally. The other cable (the one for the LEDs) should be connected to the Female Molex of the Rave Circuit. If you have more LED or Fans (don't connect Cold Cathols or Neon Lights... risky) just connected to the other end of the LED cable.

Now you have to options on how the Rave Circuit will obtain its audio. One can be straight from the Audio out of your computer (you will need a audio splitter) or you can plug a microphone on the female connector.

(I have personally not tested the microphone idea YET. Will work on it as soon as I have my PSU working again)