Replacing RAM in Your Computer

RAM, otherwise known as Random Access Memory, is an important component in every computer. The RAM comes in the form of thin, rectangular pairs of “sticks” that are lined with metal pads on one edge. There are currently three popular types: DDR 2, DDR 3, and DDR4. While it seems like it should be left to the professionals, replacing the RAM is actually a very simple task. RAM is inserted the same exact way into almost every single desktop computer, so once the correct process is learned, the task can be completed almost every time without fail.

- Phillips Screwdriver

First, research should be done to learn what type of RAM is currently in the computer (DDR2, DDR3, or DDR4). The best way to learn this is to turn off the computer and unplug it. After the computer is unplugged, set it sideways on a table or counter. Next, consult the owner’s manual to find out how to open the computer’s case. If the computer didn’t come with an owner’s manual, try to search the computer’s model number on the internet.

Once the case is open, the RAM should be visible on the motherboard. The motherboard is the large circuit board that is mounted to the back of the computer’s case. The RAM should be located towards the upper-right of the motherboard. Two long, thin chips should be lined up vertically, parallel to each other. Some computers may only come with one RAM chip, so another good way to tell if it’s the RAM is to see how it’s connected to the motherboard. If there’s a small clip holding each end of the chip, then that’s the RAM.

Once the RAM has been located, it can be removed from the motherboard. As mentioned previously, there should be two small clips (one on each end of the chip) that need to be pushed back. Each RAM chip needs to have these clips pushed back. To push a clip back, simply push it like a button, and it should pivot outward with a “click”. Once each clip is removed, the RAM chip should slip out with ease.

After the sticks are removed, research can be done to discover their type, speed, and digital size. Aside from the type, the replacement RAM that is purchased is whatever the buyer prefers. Until the new RAM arrives, the original sticks can be replaced into the computer.

Finally, the new RAM can be inserted into the computer. The RAM chips have notches that line up with the socket that they fit into. If the notch doesn’t line up with the socket, do not force the RAM! Either the RAM must be turned around or the incorrect type of RAM was purchased. Once it is confirmed that the notch is correctly lined up, the RAM can be pushed in. Place a finger on top of the stick at each end, next to the clips, and then push it down until both clips click into place. Repeat the process with the rest of the RAM sticks. Once all the sticks are placed into the computer, the case can be closed, and the computer can be turned back on.

If the computer doesn’t start back up, don’t be discouraged; check to see if the sticks are seated all the way or if the clips are holding it in place. While there can be many outlying scenarios when it comes to replacing RAM and other computer components, the internet is full of documentation. With enough practice and research, hundreds of dollars in tech support costs can be saved by understanding how to complete these surprisingly easy tasks.