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This example is for Wiring version 1.0 build 0100+. If you have a previous version, use the examples included with your software. If you see any errors or have comments, please let us know.

AnalogFirmata
This firmware supports as many analog ports as possible, all analog inputs, four PWM outputs, and two with servo support. This example code is in the public domain.

    #include <Servo.h>
    #include <Firmata.h>

    /*==============================================================================
     * GLOBAL VARIABLES
     *============================================================================*/

    /* servos */
    Servo servo9, servo10; // one instance per pin
    /* analog inputs */
    int analogInputsToReport = 0; // bitwise array to store pin reporting
    int analogPin = 0; // counter for reading analog pins
    /* timer variables */
    unsigned long currentMillis;     // store the current value from millis()
    unsigned long previousMillis;    // for comparison with currentMillis

    /*==============================================================================
     * FUNCTIONS
     *============================================================================*/

    void analogWriteCallback(byte pin, int value)
    {
        switch (pin) {
        case 9: servo9.write(value); break;
        case 10: servo10.write(value); break;
        case 3:
        case 5:
        case 6:
        case 11: // PWM pins
            analogWrite(pin, value);
            break;
        }
    }
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // sets bits in a bit array (int) to toggle the reporting of the analogIns
    void reportAnalogCallback(byte pin, int value)
    {
        if (value == 0) {
            analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport &~ (1 << pin);
        }
        else { // everything but 0 enables reporting of that pin
            analogInputsToReport = analogInputsToReport | (1 << pin);
        }
        // TODO: save status to EEPROM here, if changed
    }

    /*==============================================================================
     * SETUP()
     *============================================================================*/
    void setup()
    {
        Firmata.setFirmwareVersion(0, 2);
        Firmata.attach(ANALOG_MESSAGE, analogWriteCallback);
        Firmata.attach(REPORT_ANALOG, reportAnalogCallback);

        servo9.attach(9);
        servo10.attach(10);
        Firmata.begin(57600);
    }

    /*==============================================================================
     * LOOP()
     *============================================================================*/
    void loop()
    {
        while(Firmata.available())
            Firmata.processInput();
        currentMillis = millis();
        if (currentMillis - previousMillis > 20) {
            previousMillis += 20;                   // run this every 20ms
            for (analogPin=0;analogPin<TOTAL_ANALOG_PINS;analogPin++) {
                if ( analogInputsToReport & (1 << analogPin) )
                    Firmata.sendAnalog(analogPin, analogRead(analogPin));
            }
        }
    }